THINGS THAT MAKE MOPED RUN SLOW :
Was it ever fast? If not, perhaps your model is restricted
What exhaust pipe do I have? slow or fast?
click here
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Honda
Elite S, SR restrictor removal
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A few things you need to look at when trying to troubleshoot your
moped. How does it sound? If you run it wide open throttle
when warmed up, does it peak out? or stutter? is it loud, or very quite?
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The symptoms can help decide what to try.
When you are going full throttle, the engine should get to a high RPM and
sound smooth. Things that will make the engine sound or run different-
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Plugging air intake- will start well
cold, but be hard to warm up and not reach top speed. Engine will stutter
at high RPM.
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Open air intake- to much air or air cleaner
is disconnected- engine will not have power at high speed, make vacuum
cleaner sound. Acts like it is running out of gas. ( sounds almost the
same as a dirty carburetor.)
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Plugged exhaust port- Engine sounds and
runs good, but has no power. Slow take off. Same as plugged muffler, but
if the muffler is plugged you get a very smooth exhaust note at idle. Hmmmmmmmmmm
instead of pop pop pop pop
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Fouled spark plug- backfire. If you get backfire,
pretty good chance the plug is fouled.
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On models with belts, the gear ratio drops as the belt gets thinner (most
hondas have belts).
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On a moped with high mileage, the belt will cause slow top end speed if
worn thin.
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If you have a bike with chain
drive in oil bath (razz, suzuki FA 50, ) and you OVERFILL the oil amount
in the chaincase, that makes for slowww running as it
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requires too much power to turn the oil.
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If your engine does not rev up
well, and stutters or sputters, like when it is cold with the choke on,
the engine is running too rich. (too much fuel).
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Is the air filter soaked with oil? Clean with soap and water!
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Is the air opening in the airbox plugged? Very common for a spider or mud
wasp to build a nest in one of the intake holes .
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On a razz, it is common to get a leaf stuck in the intake port of the airbox,
causing a 10mph drop in top speed.
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Don't try to adjust the screws on the side of the carb to get lean or rich,
as they are for the idle circuit only.
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The idle airscrew should be about 1 1/2 turns out on most bikes.
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Say your engine revs but kind of wheezes, or acts like it runs out of gas?
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It is common to have a buildup
of hard scum on the inside diameter of the hole in the main and pilot
jets, and it must be carefully removed.
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If your moped does not idle the pilot jet is likely plugged.
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Anytime a moped has not been
used for 1 year or more, and still has the same fuel in it, good chance
you will need to clean the jets.
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The poor quality of today's gasoline's have made this a rather steady bet.
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Mopeds are affected more than
most vehicles because the small size hole the jet requires is
easily plugged, even by thick oily fuel, or water.
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Drain your carb once in awhile! Most have a screw of some
type at the bottom (where the drain needs to be) of the carb.
Other tips:
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Make sure the air boot to the
airbox is not on wrong, kinked, hard and shrunken (QT 50)
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Don't oil the air filter if you got the stutters.
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On a spree, you can leave one snap loose on the airbox lid to allow it
to crack open, to get full rpm.
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But, beware, to much lean out on the gas, and since the fuel cools the
piston, the piston can MELT.
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Still slow? Check
the muffler tip. Make sure no carbon buildup is inside the tip, stick something
in as far as it will go.
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Common on razz to have the tip bent over on a curb, then carbon up solid.
common on all types to have the whole muffler plug.
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When you have the muffler off, is it heavy?
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Can you get the baffle out to see if the holes are plugged?
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Check the exhaust port on the cylinder.
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If you can't see all the
way in to the piston, use a mirror and a flashlight to make sure the piston
is ok and the port is not plugged where it meets the piston.
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Common on all models to plug here, Just scrape it out so the hole is full
size again.
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Don't worry about the small
film on the inside of the port, I am talking about a very thin film that
forms a wall in the exhaust port right next to the piston.
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A 1 1/2 inch hole can be reduced to the size of a pea...... With a thin
film of carbon.
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If you can see the piston ok, it's not the problem.
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If you are in doubt regarding your
exhaust pipe being plugged, put your hand behind the muffler to see how
much pressure is expelled. compare to another bike.
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It should blow pretty good, and have a distinct pop pop pop pop
sound while idling, not a steady hhhmmmmmmmmmmm.
Make sense?
If you are still struggling, let me sell you something to make you feel
better.
mailto:scootert@chorus.net
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